Embrace skin's unique canvas, Pigmentation refers to the colouring of the skin due to the presence of melanin, the pigment responsible for determining skin tone. It manifests in various forms such as freckles, age spots, sunspots, melasma, or uneven patches, occurring when melanin is produced unevenly or excessively in certain areas of the skin.

Factors like sun exposure, hormonal changes, genetics, aging, and skin injuries can influence pigmentation irregularities. While pigmentation is a natural aspect of skin, hyperpigmentation or hypo-pigmentation can occur, causing darkened or lightened patches that may impact one's complexion.